Working at height comes with inherent risks, however if you take the necessary steps when working at height you can minimise this risk, not just to yourself but to others too.
Three important considerations must always be made before using a ladder. We will discuss these below.
Can I work at height?
Before using a ladder, one of the most important things you need to think about is your own physical condition. Are you well enough to use the ladder? Do you have enough mobility to climb the ladder with ease and descend the ladder when necessary? Are you used to working at height? These are just a few questions you need to ask yourself, there are of course others, however, if in doubt don’t put yourself at risk.
Assess the condition of the ladder
Before using a ladder, you must always check it for defects. Check the rungs are undamaged and clean. Look at the stiles carefully and check the points where the rungs attach. Check the feet of the ladder are in good condition and have a good tread. If the ladder is an extension ladder, make sure all the fastenings and clips are secure.
Check the position of the ladder
It is really important that you use the right ladder for the job. Place the ladder in the position it will be used and then check that the surface is firm, the surface is level, there are no wet or slippery surfaces and the ladder will not move at the top or bottom. The ladder should be at an angle of 75° to the wall and should rest on a strong point at the top of the ladder.
We will discuss how to use the ladder safely in the next article.
